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REST Responses

Response code

The following list of available HTTP response status codes gives an overview of the meaning of each code. For code details per resource, see the REST API reference.

Code	Message	Description
200	OK	The resource has been found.
201	Created	The request to create a new item has succeeded. The response Location header indicates where you can find the created item.
204	No Content	The request has succeeded and there is no additional information in the response header or body (for example when publishing or deleting).
301	Moved Permanently	The resource shouldn't be accessed this way. The response Location header indicates the proper way.
307	Temporary Redirect	The resource is available at another URL considered as its main. The response Location header indicates this main URL.
400	Bad Request	The input (payload) doesn't have the proper schema for the resource.
401	Unauthorized	The user doesn't have the permission to make this request.
403	Forbidden	The user has the permission but action can't be performed because of Repository logic (for example, when trying to create an item with an already existing ID or identifier, when attempting to update a version in another state than draft).
404	Not Found	The requested object (or a request data like the parent of a new item) hasn't been found.
405	Method Not Allowed	The requested resource doesn't support the HTTP verb that was used.
406	Not Acceptable	The request's Accept header isn't supported.
409	Conflict	The request is in conflict with another part of the repository (for example, trying to create a new item with an identifier already used).
415	Unsupported Media Type	The request payload media type doesn't match the media type specified in the request header.
500	Internal Server Error	The server encountered an unexpected condition, usually an exception, which prevents it from fulfilling the request, like database down, permissions or configuration error.
501	Not Implemented	Returned when the requested method hasn't yet been implemented. For Ibexa DXP, most of Users, User groups, content items, Locations and content types have been implemented. Some of their methods, as well as other features, may return a 501.

Response headers

A resource's response may contain metadata in its HTTP headers.

Note

For information about the Allow response header, see the OPTIONS method.

Content-Type header

When a response contains an actual HTTP body, the Content-Type header specifies what the body contains. The Content-Type header's value is a media type, like with the request Accept and Content-Type headers.

For example, the first following request without an Accept header returns a default format indicated in the response Content-Type header, while the second request shows that the response is in the requested format.

GET /content/objects/52 HTTP/1.1

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentInfo+xml

GET /content/objects/52 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/vnd.ibexa.api.Content+json

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/vnd.ibexa.api.Content+json

Accept-Patch header

When available, the Accept-Patch tells how the received item could be modified with PATCH.

The following examples also shows that the format (XML or JSON) is adapted:

GET /content/objects/52 HTTP/1.1

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentInfo+xml
Accept-Patch: application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentUpdate+xml

GET /content/objects/52 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/vnd.ibexa.api.Content+json

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/vnd.ibexa.api.Content+json
Accept-Patch: application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentUpdate+json

Those example Accept-Path headers above indicate that the content could be modified by sending a ContentUpdateStruct in XML or JSON.

Location header

For example, creating content and getting a content item's current version both send a Location header to provide you with the requested resource's ID.

Those particular headers generally match a specific list of HTTP response codes. Location is mainly sent alongside 201 Created, 301 Moved permanently, 307 Temporary redirect responses.

In the following example, the content item's remote ID 34720ff636e1d4ce512f762dc638e4ac corresponds to the ID 52:

GET /content/objects?remoteId=34720ff636e1d4ce512f762dc638e4ac" HTTP/1.1

HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect
Location: /content/objects/52

In the following example, an erroneous slash has been added to demonstrate the 301 case:

GET /content/objects?remoteId=34720ff636e1d4ce512f762dc638e4ac" HTTP/1.1

HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Location: /content/objects?remoteId=34720ff636e1d4ce512f762dc638e4ac

cURL can follow those redirections. On CLI, there is the --location option (or its shorthand -L). In PHP, you can achieve the same effect with CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION. The following command-line example follows the two redirections above and the Accept header is propagated:

curl --head --location --header "Accept: application/vnd.ibexa.api.Content+json" "https://api.example.com/api/ibexa/v2/content/objects/?remoteId=34720ff636e1d4ce512f762dc638e4ac"

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/vnd.ibexa.api.Content+json

Cross-origin

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) can allow the REST API to be reached from a page on another domain.

More information about CORS

• WHATWG's CORS Protocol specification
• Overview of CORS on developer.mozilla.org

CORS support is provided by the third party nelmio/cors-bundle. You can read more about it in NelmioCorsBundle's README.

Using CORS isn't limited to REST API resources and can be used for any resource of the platform.

The CORS bundle adds an Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the response.

Configuration

To enable CORS, add regular expression for an allowed domain using the .env variable CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN.

For example, to allow the JS test above to be executed alongside this page, you could add the following to an .env file (like the .env.local): CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=^https?://doc.ibexa.co.

To add several domains, filter on URIs, or change the default (like not allowing all the methods), refer to NelmioCorsBundle Configuration Documentation to learn how to edit config/packages/nelmio_cors.yaml.

Response body

The Response body is often a serialization in XML or JSON of an object as it could be retrieved using the Public PHP API.

For example, the resource /content/objects/52 with the Accept: application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentInfo+xml header returns a serialized version of a ContentInfo object.

curl https://api.example.com/content/objects/52 --header 'Accept: application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentInfo+xml';

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Content media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentInfo+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/objects/52" remoteId="34720ff636e1d4ce512f762dc638e4ac" id="52">
  <ContentType media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentType+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/types/42"/>
  <Name>Ibexa Digital Experience Platform</Name>
  <TranslatedName>Ibexa Digital Experience Platform</TranslatedName>
  <Versions media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.VersionList+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/objects/52/versions"/>
  <CurrentVersion media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.Version+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/objects/52/currentversion"/>
  <Section media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.Section+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/sections/1"/>
  <MainLocation media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.Location+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/locations/1/2"/>
  <Locations media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.LocationList+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/objects/52/locations"/>
  <Owner media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.User+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/user/users/14"/>
  <lastModificationDate>2015-09-17T09:22:23+00:00</lastModificationDate>
  <publishedDate>2015-09-17T09:22:23+00:00</publishedDate>
  <mainLanguageCode>eng-GB</mainLanguageCode>
  <currentVersionNo>1</currentVersionNo>
  <alwaysAvailable>true</alwaysAvailable>
  <isHidden>false</isHidden>
  <status>PUBLISHED</status>
  <ObjectStates media-type="application/vnd.ibexa.api.ContentObjectStates+xml" href="/api/ibexa/v2/content/objects/52/objectstates"/>
</Content>

The response body XML can contain two types of nodes:

• Final nodes that fully give an information as a scalar value
• Reference nodes which link to href where a new resource of a given media-type can be explored if you need to know more