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Customize search sorting

You can customize the Sort by menu in the back office search result page, for example, by adding new sort criteria.

To do it, you must create a service that implements the Ibexa\Contracts\Search\SortingDefinition\SortingDefinitionProviderInterface and tag it with ibexa.search.sorting_definition.provider.

The following example class implements SortingDefinitionProviderInterface::getSortingDefinitions, and adds two definitions to sort by section name. A sorting definition contains an identifier, a menu label, a list of content search Sort Clauses, which could be either default or custom, and a priority value to position them in the menu. It also implements TranslationContainerInterface::getTranslationMessages to provide two default English translations in the ibexa_search namespace.

Create the src/Search/SortingDefinition/Provider/SectionNameSortingDefinitionProvider.php file:

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<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Search\SortingDefinition\Provider;

use Ibexa\Contracts\Core\Repository\Values\Content\Query;
use Ibexa\Contracts\Core\Repository\Values\Content\Query\SortClause;
use Ibexa\Contracts\Search\SortingDefinition\SortingDefinition;
use Ibexa\Contracts\Search\SortingDefinition\SortingDefinitionProviderInterface;
use JMS\TranslationBundle\Model\Message;
use JMS\TranslationBundle\Translation\TranslationContainerInterface;
use Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface;

final class SectionNameSortingDefinitionProvider implements SortingDefinitionProviderInterface, TranslationContainerInterface
{
    private TranslatorInterface $translator;

    public function __construct(TranslatorInterface $translator)
    {
        $this->translator = $translator;
    }

    public function getSortingDefinitions(): array
    {
        return [
            new SortingDefinition(
                'section_asc',
                $this->translator->trans('sort_definition.section_name_asc.label'),
                [
                    new SortClause\SectionName(Query::SORT_ASC),
                ],
                333
            ),
            new SortingDefinition(
                'section_desc',
                $this->translator->trans('sort_definition.section_name_desc.label'),
                [
                    new SortClause\SectionName(Query::SORT_DESC),
                ],
                369
            ),
        ];
    }

    public static function getTranslationMessages(): array
    {
        return [
            (new Message('sort_definition.section_name_asc.label'))->setDesc('Sort by section A-Z'),
            (new Message('sort_definition.section_name_desc.label'))->setDesc('Sort by section Z-A'),
        ];
    }
}

Then add a service definition to config/services.yaml:

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services:
    #…
    App\Search\SortingDefinition\Provider\SectionNameSortingDefinitionProvider:
        tags:
            - name: ibexa.search.sorting_definition.provider

You can extract a translation file with the translation:extract command, for example, php bin/console translation:extract en --dir=src --output-dir=translations to obtain the translations/ibexa_search.en.xlf file. You could also create it manually, as translations/messages.en.yaml file with the following contents:

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sort_definition.section_name_asc.label: 'Sort by section A-Z'
sort_definition.section_name_desc.label: 'Sort by section Z-A'