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File URL handling

IO URL decoration

By default, images and binary files that are referenced by the content are served from the same server as the application, for example /var/site/storage/images/3/6/4/6/6463-1-eng-GB/kidding.png. This is the default semantic configuration:

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ibexa:
    system:
        default:
            io:
                url_prefix: '$var_dir$/$storage_dir$'

$var_dir$ and $storage_dir$ are dynamic, SiteAccess-aware settings, and are replaced by their values in the execution context.

Serving images with nginx

One common use case is to use an optimized nginx to serve images in an optimized way. The previous example image could be made available as http://static.example.com/var/site/storage/images/3/6/4/6/6463-1-eng-GB/kidding.png by setting up a separate server that maps the /path/to/ibexa/public/var directory. The configuration would be as follows:

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ibexa:
    system:
        default:
            io:
                url_prefix: 'https://static.example.com/$var_dir$/$storage_dir$'

Caution

For security reasons, do not map /path/to/ibexa/public/ as Document Root of the static server. Map the /var/ directory directly to /path/to/ibexa/public/var instead.

io.url_prefix

Any BinaryFile returned by the public PHP API is prefixed with the value of this setting, internally stored as ibexa.site_access.config.<scope>.io.url_prefix.

io.url_prefix dynamic service container setting

Default value: $var_dir$/$storage_dir$ Example: /var/site/storage

You can use io.url_prefix to configure the default URL decorator service (ibexa.core.io.default_url_decorator), used by all binary data handlers to generate the URI of loaded files. It is always interpreted as an absolute URI, meaning that unless it contains a scheme (http://, ftp://), is prepended with a /.

This setting is SiteAccess-aware.

Services

URL decorators

A Ibexa\Core\IO\UrlDecorator decorates and undecorates a specified string (URL). It has two mirror methods: decorate and undecorate.

Two implementations are provided: Prefix, and AbsolutePrefix. They both add a prefix to a URL, but AbsolutePrefix ensures that unless the prefix is an external URL, the result is prepended with /.

Three URL decorator services are introduced:

  • Ibexa\Core\IO\UrlDecorator\AbsolutePrefix used by the binary data handlers to decorate all URIs sent out by the API. Uses AbsolutePrefix.
  • Ibexa\Core\IO\UrlDecorator\Prefix used through the UrlRedecorator by various legacy elements (converter, storage gateway, etc.) to generate its internal storage format for URIs. Uses a Prefix, not an AbsolutePrefix, meaning that no leading / is added.

In addition, a URL redecorator service, Ibexa\Core\IO\UrlDecorator\Prefix, uses both previously mentioned decorators to convert URIs between what is used on the new stack, and what format legacy expects (relative URLs from the project root).